Washington v. Anderson

Facts: Petitioner Jeremy Anderson was convicted of first degree child molestation in the Superior Court for Mason County after a trial in which the nurse who examined the victim of a prior uncharged sex offense allegedly committed by Anderson offered testimony recounting statements made to her by the victim. Anderson appealed his conviction on grounds that the trial court’s admission of the testimony violated his right to confrontation under the 6th Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I §22 of the Washington State Constitution.  The Washington Court of Appeals affirmed Anderson’s conviction, holding that the statements made by the victim to the nurse were not testimonial statements but rather statements provided for purposes of a medical diagnosis and treatment and therefore admissible.  Anderson appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Washington.  In the interim, the state of Washington conceded that the testimony was inadmissible but asserted that the error was harmless.

Question(s): Was the trial court’s error in admitting the testimonial statements harmless?

Conclusion: Justice Charles W. Johnson’s opinion for a unanimous Court affirmed Anderson’s conviction, concluding that the trial court’s error in admitting the testimonial statements was harmless insofar as overwhelming evidence supported Anderson’s conviction even in the absence of the nurse’s testimony.

Docket No. 84066-1 (from Court of Appeals Division II Case No. 38453-1)

Petitioner: Jeremy Anderson

(Counsel: Peter B. Tiller)

Respondent: State of Washington

(Counsel: Timothy W. Whitehead)

Briefs:

Argument: Thursday, March 17, 2011 1:30pm

[Source: TVW, http://tvw.org]

Audio: Washington Supreme Court

Decided: Thursday, June 9th, 2011

Prevailing Party: State of Washington (Respondent)

Vote: 9-0

Citation: Pending

Court: Madsen2 Court (2011-)

Barbara Madsen: Majority

Madsen

MajorityCharles Johnson: Majority

Johnson
(Majority)

Gerry Alexander: Majority

Alexander

Tom Chambers: Majority

Chambers

Susan Owens: Majority

Owens

Mary Fairhurst: Majority

Fairhurst

James Johnson: Majority

Johnson

Debra Stephens: Majority

Stephens

Charles Wiggins: Majority

Wiggins

Note: We post only slip opinion(s) as published at the time of the decision. Please consult Washington Reports printed volumes for the opinion(s) in their final form. Each opinion should appear next to the Justice who authored it.