Waples v. Yi

Facts: Petitioner Nancy Waples filed a medical malpractice action against her dentist, Peter Yi, in the Superior Court for Pierce County. The trial court subsequently granted Yi’s motion to dismiss the case pursuant to Washington Revised Code §7.70.100(1), which requires that plaintiffs give healthcare providers 90 days notice of their intention to file a medical malpractice action. Waples appealed the trial court’s ruling, asserting that §7.70.100(1) is unconstitutional insofar as it conflicts with Washington Court Rules §8 and §11 and thereby violates the separation of powers by infringing upon the power of the judiciary to set court rules. The Washington Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision, holding that the notice requirement of §7.70.100(1) was controlling. Waples appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Washington.

Question(s): Does §7.70.100(1) violate the separation of powers stipulated by the Washington State Constitution?

Conclusion: Justice Charles W. Johnson’s opinion for the Court ruled that §7.70.100(1) is unconstitutional as it conflicts with the requirements for commencing a civil action established by Washington Court Rules §8 and §11 and as these rules are rules relating to procedural rather than substantive rights, this conflict infringes upon the judiciary’s exclusive right to set court procedures. Thus, the Court reversed the Washington Court of Appeals and remanded the case for trial.

Docket No. 82142-9 (from Court of Appeals Division II Case No. 36211-2)

Petitioner: Nancy Waples

(Counsel: Jerald D. Pearson and Edward C. Harper)

Respondent: Peter Yi

(Counsel: John Cornelius Versnel III, Vanessa Vanderbrug, Elizabeth Ann Leedom, Jennifer Lynn Moore, Michael F. Madden, Amy Magnano, John A. Rosendahl, Timothy Lee Ashcraft, Mary H. Spillane, and Daniel W. Ferm)

Briefs:

Argument: Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:00am

[Source: TVW, http://tvw.org]

Audio: Washington Supreme Court

Decided: Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Prevailing Party: Nancy Waples (Petitioner)

Vote: 6-3

Citation: Pending

Court: Madsen1 Court (2010-)

Barbara Madsen: Dissent

Madsen

MajorityCharles Johnson: Majority

Johnson
(Majority)

Gerry Alexander: Majority

Alexander

Richard Sanders: Majority

Sanders

Tom Chambers: Majority

Chambers

Susan Owens: Majority

Owens

Mary Fairhurst: Dissent

Fairhurst

DissentJames Johnson: Dissent

Johnson
(Dissent)

Debra Stephens: Majority

Stephens

Opinion

Opinion

Dissent

Dissent

Note: We post only slip opinion(s) as published at the time of the decision. Please consult Washington Reports printed volumes for the opinion(s) in their final form. Each opinion should appear next to the Justice who authored it.