Washington v. Stubbs

Facts: Petitioner Troy Stubbs was convicted of first degree assault in the Superior Court for Pend Oreille County. As the assault had left the victim paralyzed, the trial court imposed an exceptional sentence pursuant to Washington Revised Code §9.94A.535 on grounds that the injury inflicted substantially exceeded the level of bodily harm necessary to establish the element of great bodily harm. Stubbs subsequently appealed his sentence, asserting that no injury short of death can substantially exceed great bodily harm. The Washington Court of Appeals affirmed Stubbs’s sentence. Stubbs appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Washington.

Question(s): Does the infliction of bodily harm in excess of that necessary to establish first degree assault provide a basis for imposing an exceptional sentence pursuant to §9.94A.535?

Conclusion: Justice Alexander’s opinion for the Court reversed the Washington Court of Appeals, concluding that the injury inflicted by Stubbs was not greater than that contemplated by the legislature in setting the standard sentencing range for the offense of first degree assault as no injury short of death can substantially exceed great bodily harm. Thus, the Court vacated Stubbs’s sentence and remanded the case for resentencing.

Docket No. 81650-6 (from Court of Appeals Division III Case No. 25475-5)

Petitioner: Troy Stubbs

(Counsel: David N. Gasch and Susan F.)

Respondent: State of Washington

(Counsel: Antonio Demetrious Koures)

Briefs:

Argument: Tuesday, March 9, 2010 2:30pm

[Source: TVW, http://tvw.org]

Audio: Washington Supreme Court

Decided: Thursday, October 7th, 2010

Prevailing Party: Troy Stubbs (Petitioner)

Vote: 8-1

Citation: Pending

Court: Madsen1 Court (2010-2011)

Barbara Madsen: Majority

Madsen

Charles Johnson: Majority

Johnson

MajorityGerry Alexander: Majority

Alexander
(Majority)

Richard Sanders: Majority

Sanders

Tom Chambers: Majority

Chambers

Susan Owens: Majority

Owens

Mary Fairhurst: Majority

Fairhurst

DissentJames Johnson: Dissent

Johnson
(Dissent)

Debra Stephens: Majority

Stephens

Opinion

Opinion

Dissent

Dissent

Note: We post only slip opinion(s) as published at the time of the decision. Please consult Washington Reports printed volumes for the opinion(s) in their final form. Each opinion should appear next to the Justice who authored it.