Tobin v. Department of Labor and Industries

Facts: Following a workplace injury that left him permanently disabled, respondent Jim Tobin was awarded workers’ compensation by the petitioner Department of Labor and Industries as well as collected a settlement that included damages for pain and suffering from a responsible third party tortfeasor as authorized by Washington Revised Code §51.24. The Department of Labor and Industries subsequently moved to reduce the amount of workers’ compensation awarded to Tobin by the full amount of the settlement. Tobin petitioned the Superior Court for Pierce County to reverse the Department of Labor and Industries’ decision. The trial court ruled that the Department of Labor and Industries could not include damages awarded to Tobin in the settlement for pain and suffering in its calculations adjusting the amount of workers’ compensation awarded to Tobin as the Department of Labor and Industries had not compensated Tobin for pain and suffering in its initial award. The Washington Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision. The Department of Labor and Industries appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Washington.

Question(s): Does §51.24 allow the Department of Labor and Industries to recoup damages for pain and suffering that are awarded to recipients of workmen’s compensation?

Conclusion: Chief Justice Madsen’s opinion for the Court affirmed the trial court’s decision, concluding that as workers’ compensation is intended to compensate injured workers for economic damages, the Department and Labor and Industries had not compensated Tobin for his pain and suffering and therefore could not use damages awarded to Tobin for pain and suffering to recalculate the amount of workers’ compensation owed to Tobin.

Docket No. 81946-7 (from Court of Appeals Division II Case No. 36031-4)

Petitioner: Department of Labor and Industries

(Counsel: Michael King Hall and Jay Douglas Geck)

Respondent: Jim Tobin

(Counsel: David W. Lauman and Philip Albert Talmadge)

Briefs:

Argument: Monday, November 16, 2009 9:00am

[Source: TVW, http://tvw.org]

Audio: Washington Supreme Court

Decided: Thursday, August 12th, 2010

Prevailing Party: Jim Tobin (Respondent)

Vote: 7-2

Citation: Pending

Court: Madsen1 Court (2010-)

Gerry Alexander: Majority

Alexander

Charles Johnson: Majority

Johnson

MajorityBarbara Madsen: Majority

Madsen
(Majority)

Richard Sanders: Majority

Sanders

Tom Chambers: Majority

Chambers

Susan Owens: Majority

Owens

DissentMary Fairhurst: Dissent

Fairhurst
(Dissent)

James Johnson: Dissent

Johnson

Debra Stephens: Majority

Stephens

Opinion

Opinion

Dissent

Dissent

Note: We post only slip opinion(s) as published at the time of the decision. Please consult Washington Reports printed volumes for the opinion(s) in their final form. Each opinion should appear next to the Justice who authored it.