Bradburn v. North Central Regional Library District

Facts: Petitioner Sarah Bradburn filed suit against the respondent North Central Library District in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington, asserting that the library’s policy of installing filtering software on its public computers to bar internet access to adult-oriented websites harmful to minors and refusing to unblock properly blocked websites upon request by an adult represented an overbroad and content-based restriction upon speech that rose to the level of a prior restraint in violation of the 1st Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I §5 of the Washington State Constitution. The District Court certified to the Supreme Court of Washington the question of whether the library’s policy was inconsistent with Article I §5.

Question(s): Does the library’s policy constitute a prior restraint or its functional equivalent?

Does the library’s policy constitute a content-based restriction?

Conclusion: Chief Justice Madsen’s opinion for the Court ruled that the library’s policy does not violate Article I §5 insofar as it is analogous to a collection decision and collection decisions by public libraries do not represent prior restraints as they do not prevent or attempt to prevent speech and as libraries are accorded considerable discretion in selecting appropriate material and are not obligated to include all constitutionally protected speech. Furthermore, the Court held that the policy is also not a content-based restriction as it is viewpoint neutral and reasonable in light of the library’s mission and policies.

Docket No. 82200-0 (from Court of Appeals Division I Case No. 57850-2)

Petitioner: Sarah Bradburn

(Counsel: Duncan Emerson Manville, Sarah A. Dunne, and Catherine Crump)

Respondent: North Central Regional Library District

(Counsel: Thomas Dean Adams and Celeste Mountain Monroe)

Briefs:

Argument: Tuesday, June 23, 2009 2:30pm

[Source: TVW, http://tvw.org]

Audio: Washington Supreme Court

Decided: Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Prevailing Party: North Central Regional Library District (Respondent)

Vote: 6-3

Citation: Pending

Court: Madsen1 Court (2010-)

Gerry Alexander: Majority

Alexander

Charles Johnson: Majority

Johnson

MajorityBarbara Madsen: Majority

Madsen
(Majority)

Richard Sanders: Dissent

Sanders

DissentTom Chambers: Dissent

Chambers
(Dissent)

Susan Owens: Majority

Owens

Mary Fairhurst: Majority

Fairhurst

ConcurrenceJames Johnson: Concurrence

Johnson
(Concurs)

Debra Stephens: Dissent

Stephens

Opinion

Opinion

Concurrence

Concurrence

Dissent

Dissent

Note: We post only slip opinion(s) as published at the time of the decision. Please consult Washington Reports printed volumes for the opinion(s) in their final form. Each opinion should appear next to the Justice who authored it.